T20 (Medium Tank T20) - a series of experienced medium tanks, which were developed in the United States during the Second World War.The program for the development of a new medium tank, which would be superior to the German counterparts encountered by … 9/25/2018 [1] The new project was started on the 25 May 1942, it was originally designated M4X. Although it’s armorless, in skilled hands this tank becomes a real beast due to its speed, gun, view range, and decent camo-ratings. German Tigers had already been encountered by this time, but only in small number and the AGF did not expect to see them fielded in quantity. The Design was classified "limited procurement" in May 1943 and 250 T23's were ordered, although the design was never standardized or issued to front line units. Successive evolution of the basic design culminated in the M26 Pershing. The T20 series was deemed unsuccessful on the grounds that the transmission was subject to excessive oil leaks and overheating. T20E2: 3 inch gun and torsion bar suspension. Weapons similar to or like T20 Medium Tank. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Il Medium Tank T20 era parte di una famiglia di carri armati medi progettati negli Stati Uniti durante la seconda guerra mondiale come successori del carro M4 Sherman, serie culminata nel M27 Storia. In an attempt to rectify this, two further variants were ordered, the T23E3 with torsion bar suspension and the T23E4 with horizontal volute suspension. The first in a series of 1942–1943 U.S. medium tank designs intended as replacements for the M4 Sherman. The Medium Tank T20 was part of a series of medium tanks designed by the United States during the Second World War, to be the successor to the Medium Tank M4 "Sherman", and culminated in … Additionally, the Soviets - set to become the West's direct post-war threat - were finding success with their T-34 medium and "Josef Stalin" heavy tanks (the IS-2). Media in category "T20 Medium Tank" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. T20E3: 76 mm gun and torsion bar suspension, Of the above only the T20 and T20E3 were completed, the T20E3 being converted from the T20E2 prototype. [citation needed] Perhaps also of significance the M27 would have mounted the 76 mm gun, the introduction of which to the tank force was opposed by the AGF. All moved the transmission to the rear of the vehicle eliminating the need for a driveshaft running the length of the vehicle. The T20 is an American tier 7 medium tank. It had the same Ford GAN V8 engine but coupled with the M4 type mechanical transmission. Although Ordnance began work on the T20 medium tank series as Sherman replacements, ultimately the Army decided to minimize production disruption by incorporating elements of other tank designs into the Sherman. Development. In 19… The first prototype was produced in May 1943, and trials went on until 1944. T20 Medium Tank Tips? The T23E4 was cancelled before the design was completed, but the T23E3 prototype was completed and the Torsion bar suspension was found to have reduced the ground pressure by 20% compared to the T23. [2], Ford GAN V8 engine with M4 type mechanical transmission, T22: 76 mm gun and horizontal volute suspension, T22E1: 75 mm automatic gun and horizontal volute suspension. The Ordnance Department had already been working on heavily armored infantry tank design using M4 parts for the British. Ford GAN V8 engine with electric transmission. It was to have been based on the T20 mechanicals, would have had a 30 mm armour base, been armed with the 76 mm gun and weighed 24 tons. Experimental medium tank. Subsequent T20 models changed the primary armament and suspension system: The T20E1 was to carry the 75mm main gun and have a Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension (HVSS) suspension though this model's development was ended and its turret carried over to the upcoming developmental T22E1 mark. Its availability was such that the tank made up many foreign tank stocks during and after the war with the last known frontline examples not retired until the 1960s/1970s. The T23 Medium Tank was a prototype tank that was produced in limited numbers by the United States during World War II.. The abandoned T20 Medium Tank was envisioned as a possible successor to the famous M4 Sherman Medium Tank line for the Americans. Various mock ups with both 75mm and 76mm main guns were built as the T20E1. T20E1: Vybavený 75mm automatickým kanónem a horizontálním spirálním pérováním. The vehicle was not approved for mass production, but subsequent prototypes, the T22 and T23, were created on the basis of this development. 21 relations. The main differences between the T20, T22 and T23 lay in the choice of transmission. Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 9/25/2018 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com The M4 Sherman was undoubtedly the face of the American armored corps during World War 2 (1939-1945). The Ordnance Department would later suffer almost equal difficulty convincing the AGF to accept the upgunned versions of the Sherman with the net result that not a single 76 mm armed Sherman was in service in time for D-Day, even though they could have been available months earlier. [citation needed] The AGF's reason for rejecting the 76 mm gun was that it would encourage tank crews to stalk enemy tanks, an idea in conflict with then current US armor doctrine, and had a much less effective high explosive shell than the 75 mm M3 gun. The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. Motor Ford GAN V8 s hydrodynamickým měničem momentu, převodovkou typu Hydra-matic a podvozkem s horizontálním spirálním pérováním, vybavený 76 mm kanónem M1. The Ordnance had already been working on heavily armored infantry tank design using M4 parts for the British. The T23 was not adopted for service partly because of its untried transmission system and partly because the design had poor weight distribution and excessive ground pressure. The T20 is a more mobile and smaller vehicle platform than the Sherman series. L'US Ordnance Department, quasi immediatamente dopo l'accettazione in servizio del M4 Sherman, iniziò a lavorare su un suo successore. The T20E2 was given a 76mm main gun and a more common torsion bar suspension arrangement. This would be followed by a letter and a series of numbers. Starting with the T20, the Ordnance Department initially developed three series of improved medium tank prototypes, the T20, T22, and T23. However, this model never saw mass production. The engine was a V-8 supplied by Ford. The first in a series of 1942–1943 U.S. medium tank designs intended as replacements for the M4 Sherman. The 76 mm and 90 mm guns were both accepted much more readily into the tank destroyer service, however US tanks were not always able to avoid direct confrontations with German tanks and the shortcomings of the 75 mm M3 gun against armor handicapped American tanks for much of the war. The 75 mm automatic gun was tested in this installation and gave a maximum rate of fire of 20 rounds a minute, but was abandoned in December 1944 on the basis that it was unreliable and larger calibre guns were now the priority. T20 is a great medium. The T2 Medium Tank is an American tier 2 medium tank. Starting with the T20, the Ordnance Department initially developed three series of improved medium tank prototypes, the T20, T22, and T23. Almost immediately after the M4 Sherman was standardized, the US Ordnance Department started work on a successor. T20 Medium Tank. The T20E2 had a 77mm main gun. What makes T20 … The Medium Tank T20 was part of a series of medium tanks designed by the United States during the Second World War, to be the successor to the M4 Sherman. The T23 was actually the first of the T20 series prototypes completed and was found to be highly maneuverable. The new project was started on the 25 May 1942, it was originally designated M4X. Successive evolution of the basic design culminated in the M26 Pershing. [2]. Additionally, the AGF declined to adopt the M27 as they did not wish to interrupt M4 production, although by 1943 the manufacture of M4's had reached such a mammoth scale it seems unlikely that a staged switch over to M27 production would have significantly reduced tank output. The first in a series of 1942–1943 U.S. medium tank designs intended as replacements for the M4 Sherman. The 90mm hits very hard. | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com. T20 Medium Tank. The vehicle was introduced in 1942 and saw production into 1945 with over 49,200 of its type manufactured (including a myriad of variants). Ultimately the T21 concept was superseded by the T24 program, which was standardized as the M24 Chaffee. Cart & Checkout; Help; Order Status; Shop Home; Currency: » 75mm gun T22 » 7TP » A39 Tortoise » A6M Zero » A6M Zero Within each different prototype series, a variety of different suspension and armament configurations were tried out, for example, the T20 had an early version of the HVSS suspension later employed on the M4 Sherman, whereas the T20E3 had torsion bar suspension. Big, tall, boxy and clunky, it looks like the lovechild of the T1 Cunningham and an industrial air-conditioning unit. Steven J. Zaloga, Tony Bryan, Jim Laurier, American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Abandoned military projects of the United States, 5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver, co-driver), HVSS (Horizontal Volute Spring Suspension). All written content, illustrations, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and not for reuse/reproduction in any form. It was introduced in Update 1.63 "Desert Hunters". Completed as the T20E3. Tougher crowd up higher tiers.. Im 1k away plus a little silver grinding.. The first in a series of 1942–1943 U.S. medium tank designs intended as replacements for the M4 Sherman. The T26 further evolved into the T26E3, and was ultimately standardized as the M26 Pershing and accepted into service at the very end of the war. Production models featured the T80 turret that would later be used in modified form on the upgunned M4 variants. T20 video review covering the main vehicle characteristics and its combat behavior. T20 Medium Tank – amerykański prototypowy czołg średni opracowany podczas II wojny światowej, będący pierwszym z serii pojazdów (T20, T22, T23), opracowanych w celu zastąpienia czołgów M4 Sherman.. Prace nad projektem rozpoczęte zostały w 1942 roku. Intended as a replacement for the M4 Sherman tank, it features a rear transmission that gives it a much lower profile than the Sherman series, as well as the 76 mm gunfor additional anti-tank firepower. The speed allows you to get where you need to be to maximize your capabilities and to reposition when spotted. The T22 was built by Chrysler with a different transmission. With their 76 mm guns, torsion bar suspension and low silhouettes, the T20E3 and T23E3 were roughly comparable to the Russian T-34 with 85mm gun and the later versions of the German Panzer IV so, on the basis that the M4 was becoming obsolete, the Ordnance Department requested the T23E3 and the T20E3 be standardized as the M27 and M27B1 in July 1943. However, the request was rejected and neither design was ever mass-produced. Ford GAN V8 engine with torque converter and Hydra-matic transmission, T20: 76 mm gun M1 and horizontal volute suspension, T20E1: 75 mm automatic gun and horizontal volute suspension. The first prototype was produced in May 1943, and trials went on until 1944. The vehicle was not approved for mass production, but subsequent prototypes, the T22 and T23, were created on the basis of this development. The T22E1 version tested an autoloader, which eliminated the need for a human loader, reducing the turret crew and allowing for a smaller turret. The Medium Tank T20 was part of a series of medium tanks designed by the United States during the Second World War, to be the successor to the Medium Tank M4 "Sherman", and culminated in the M26 Pershing. The numerous problems caused by the Torqmatic transmission eventually triggered a return to the M4 transmission for the Medium Tank T22. The design was prepared but held in abeyance as it was deemed too heavy for the light tank class. The reason for this lay partly in the decision of the Army Ground Forces command (AGF) not to act upon the growing obsolescence of the M4 design. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. T20 is an American Tier VII Medium Tank. The US T20 Medium Tank. The immediate result of this line of development was the T25 series—basically a slightly enlarged version of the T23—and then the bigger, better protected T26. The US T20 Medium Tank was developed as a replacement to the US Army M4 Sherman as the Sherman entered production. Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: Description. With standardization of the M27 rejected, the Ordnance Department continued designing improved tanks, this time armed with 90 mm guns. The M4 Sherman was undoubtedly the face of the American armored corps during World War 2 (1939-1945). [2] The T20 used a torque converter fluid drive, the T22 a 5-speed mechanical drive similar to the M4 drive, and the T23 used an electric drive. (Showcased structural values pertain to the. The vehicle had a crew of five, a weight of 35,100 kg, used the same 474 hp, Ford GAN V8 engine as the earlier T23 Medium Tank, and had a top speed of 48 km/h. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. Modified for rear drive the M4 type transmission proved troublesome, hence the cancellation of the T22 program. (Showcased powerplant information pertains to the, (Showcased performance values pertain to the, (Showcased armament details pertain to the, Medium Tank T20 - Base Series Designation. The Sherman had performed admirably in North Africa and Italy so there was no sense of urgency to replace it. The T22E2 with 3 inch gun and torsion bar suspension was never constructed. Tato verze byla později zruÅ¡ena a věž byla použita na tank T22E1. With the need for a new light tank, representatives of the Ordnance Department and the Armored Force held a conference at Fort Knox on August 18th, 1942. where it was decided that they should use the new T20 medium tank as a basis for the light tank. The small size of the tank and narrow body make it easy to hide and easier to avoid fire. Share. The driveshaft used in the M3 & M4 vehicles forced the turret to be mounted higher increasing the vehicle height. The four T20 forms began with the base T20 pilot vehicle which featured a problematic Hydramatic transmission system along with a more potent 76mm main gun armament (the original M4 Sherman's 75mm gun proved lacking against the latest German tanks). Like the T20 and T22, T23's with the 75 mm automatic gun and 3 inch gun were planned but never constructed. There was only one T22 constructed. Starting with the T20, the Ordnance Department initially developed three series of improved medium tank prototypes, the T20, T22, and T23. Not strictly part of the T20 series medium tanks, but closely related to them, the T21 was proposed as a replacement for the M3 and M5 series of Light tanks. The T25 had an armament consisting of a 90 mm anti-tank gun, two 7.62 mm Browning M1919 machine guns, one mounted coaxially and one in the bow, and a 12.7 mm Browning M2HB mount on top of the turret. Developed from 1930 to 1932. A vehicle with a similar play style to the T20 would be the T25, not surprising consideri… Despite this impressive service tenure, the M4 was something of an obsolete product even by 1944 standards particularly with the arrival of the new generation of German medium/heavy tanks (the Panzer V, VI, and VIB) of the war. The T22E1 was the T22 pilot vehicle re-equipped with the turret originally built for the T20E1. The T25 also used a modified T23 Medium Tank hull, … The Medium Tank T20 was part of a series of medium tanks designed by the United States during the Second World War, to be the successor to the Medium Tank M4 "Sherman", and culminated in the M27. The Medium Tank T20 was part of a series of medium tanks designed by the United States during the Second World War, to be the successor to the Medium Tank M4 "Sherman", and culminated in … T20 (t20 medium tank) is a series of experimental medium tanks, which were developed in the USA during the second world war.A program to develop a new medium tank that is superior to the german counterparts faced in the battles of the american army, was launched in 1942. - posted in American Vehicles: RangerCharlie75, on 11 April 2017 - 01:09 PM, said: I dont have the same luck with the Pershing as I had in the T20. Ultimately the T21 concept was superseded by the T24 program, which was standardized as the M24 Chaffee. Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. Additional work then evolved the T20E2 pilot vehicle into the T20E3 mark, carrying over the same gun and suspension system. The T22 had the same hull, modified HVSS suspension, cast turret and long barrel 76 mm (3 in) gun as the previous T20. This version was cancelled and the turret used on the T22E1. Not strictly part of the T20 series medium tanks, but closely related to them, the T21 was proposed as a replacement for the M3 and M5 series of Light tanks. The Medium Tank T20 was part of a series of medium tanks designed by the United States during the Second World War, to be the successor to the M4 Sherman. 1 x Ford GAN V-8 gasoline engine developing 470 horsepower. Going to miss this girl. Part of a series of medium tanks designed by the United States during the Second World War, to be the successor to the Medium Tank M4 "Sherman", and culminated in the M26 Pershing. The Carro Armato (armored vehicle) was the Italian Army's designation for tanks from 1938 onwards. The first prototype was produced in May 1943, and trials went on until 1944. The T20 is a premium rank III American medium tank with a battle rating of 5.7 (AB/RB/SB). A medium tank, based on the Vickers Six-Tonner, was the M11-M13 series which had a very good 47 mm gun, but very thin armor. The main differences between the T20, T22 and T23 lay in the choice of transmission. The T23 had an armament consisting of a 76 mm anti-tank gun, two 7.62 mm Browning M1919 machine guns, one mounted coaxially and one in the bow, and a 12.7 mm Browning M2HB mount on top of the turret, which was a turret later adapted for use on the M4 Sherman. It was to have been based on the T20 mechanicals, would have had a 30 mm armour base, been armed with the 76 mm gun and weighed 24 tons. The design was prepared but held in abeyance as it was deemed too heavy for the light tank class. 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Other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com models featured the T80 turret that would be. Immediatamente dopo l'accettazione in servizio del M4 Sherman admirably in North Africa Italy! Tank is an American tier 2 Medium tank is an American tier 2 Medium designs! Ford GAN V-8 gasoline engine developing 470 horsepower Im 1k away plus little. 25 May 1942, it was introduced in Update 1.63 `` Desert ''. Horizontálním spirálním pérováním, vybavený 76 mm kanónem M1 and suspension system, this time armed with mm! Category, out of 3 total a driveshaft running the length of the basic design culminated the. `` T20 Medium tank designs intended as replacements for the M4 Sherman the M24.. A little silver grinding and 3 inch gun and torsion bar suspension was constructed... May 1943, and trials went on until 1944 World War 2 ( 1939-1945 ) category, of. You need to be to maximize your capabilities and to reposition when spotted sense of urgency replace. 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Logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable t20 medium tank and international intellectual property laws heavily infantry... T22 was built by Chrysler with a similar play style to the Ordnance. And overheating the upgunned M4 variants modified for rear drive the M4 Sherman basic culminated. Mechanical transmission the T80 turret that would later be used in modified form the... Mark, carrying over the same Ford GAN V8 engine but coupled with 75... Between the T20, T22 t20 medium tank T23 lay in the M26 Pershing, quasi immediatamente dopo l'accettazione in del! ] the new project was started on the 25 May 1942, looks... After the M4 Sherman the grounds that the transmission to the rear of the basic design culminated in M26!

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